Birds (class Aves or clade Avialae) are feathered, winged, two-legged, warm-blooded, egg -laying vertebrates. Aves ranks as the tetrapod class with the most living Birds.
Birds are the only animals that have feathers, which are made of keratin, just like your hair and fingernails. A bird’s wings have the same bones as a human arm, but they are arranged differently. Some of the bones in a bird’s skeleton are hollow. This makes the bird light enough to fly. There are more than 9,800 known types of birds. They range in size from the bee hummingbird (2 ¼ inches long) to the 9-foot-tall ostrich.
All birds:
- Are vertebrates (which means they have a backbone or spine)
- Are endothermic. Also known as “warm-blooded,” endothermic animals regulate their own body temperature which allows them to live in almost every climate on earth.
- Have feathers
-
Lay eggs with hard, waterproof shells. The parent birds incubate the eggs until they hatch, and care for their young.
PICTURES OF BIRDS:
TYPES OF BIRDS:
Birds! All types of birds are incredibly fascinating and have captured our imagination since the earliest times! The world is inhabited with over 9000 species of birds.
Our list of bird types covers a wide array of avian species from pet birds to exotic birds. Each bird guide offers bird information, starting with where they are found and their background, followed with their habitat, behaviors and bird care. Pictures of birds are provided with each bird guide to help in choosing a pet or aid in bird identification.
guide to help in choosing a pet or aid in bird identification.
African Grey Parrots - The best talkers of the bird world! The African Grey makes a wonderful pet bird that are easily tamed and very sociable | Amazon Parrots - Amazon Parrot bird guides for all types of Amazon birds. Parrot pictures, information and bird care for keepimg pet Amazon parrots |
Caique Parrots - Caiques...a lot of intelligence and energy in a small package! These clowns of the parrot world are constantly playing and on the move | Canary Varieties - Canaries are some of the most colorful birds and a favorite pet. These little birds have a beautiful song and are ideal for small homes or apartments |
Cockatiels - Cockatiels are gentle endearing pets with so many positive traits, its hard to choose what makes them great! Social, playful, talkers, love people... | Cockatoos - Cockatoos... the lovers of the bird world! The friendliest birds, but with an incredible need for attention! |
Conures - Conure parrots are always playful and full of antics. All types of conures can be noisy, but they are loved for their beauty and good dispositions! | Doves - Pigeons - Universal symbols of peace, love, and tranquility! They are great companions and easy to keep |
Lories and Lorikeets - These are very playful birds with with great personalities, and they can be very good talkers! | Lovebirds - Lovebirds are delightful little parrots! Found in a rainbow of colors, they love to be playful and mischievous! |
Macaws - The most colorful parrots are the beautiful exotic macaws; large macaws, mini macaws, and hybrid macaws are favorite pet birds and intelligent show birds | Parakeets - All Types of Parakeets are flock birds, very social with each other and with people. They are colorful, active, love attention and make wonderful pets! |
Parrot species - Looking for a unique parrot? There are so many different types of parrots... Eclectus, Hawk-Headed, Senegal, Red-Bellied, Parrotlets, Meyers... and more! | Pionus Parrots - Great choice for beginners! Usually quiet, undemanding, affectionate... and they seldom bite! |
Types of Finches - Hassle-free little companions! Small, quiet, easy to care for and ideal for small homes or apartments |
BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA
Species
|
Birds
|
Oiseaux
|
Vögel
|
||
Eudromia
elegans
|
Elegant Crested-Tinamou
|
Tinamou
élégant
|
Perlsteißhuhn
|
P
|
|
Ortalis
vetula
|
Plain Chachalaca
|
Ortalide
chacamel
|
Blauflügelguan
|
P
|
|
Tetraogallus
himalayensis
|
Himalayan
Snowcock
|
Tétraogalle de
l'Himalaya
|
Himalayakönigshuhn
|
V
|
|
Alectoris
graeca
|
Rock Partridge
|
Perdrix
bartavelle
|
Steinhuhn
|
I
|
|
Alectoris
chukar
|
Chukar
|
Perdrix choukar
|
Chukarhuhn
|
CRI
|
|
Perdix perdix
|
Grey Partridge
|
Perdrix grise
|
Rebhuhn
|
CRI
|
|
Coturnix
coturnix
|
Common Quail
|
Caille des blés
|
Wachtel
|
I
|
|
Phasianus
colchicus
|
Common Pheasant
|
Faisan de
Colchide
|
Fasan
|
CRI
|
|
Pavo
cristatus
|
Indian Peafowl
|
Paon bleu
|
Pfau
|
I
|
|
Dendragapus
obscurus
|
Dusky Grouse
|
Tétras sombre
|
Felsengebirgshuhn
|
CR
|
|
Dendragapus
fuliginosus
|
Sooty Grouse
|
CR
|
|||
Lagopus
lagopus
|
Willow Ptarmigan
|
Lagopède des
saules
|
Moorschneehuhn
|
CR
|
|
Lagopus mutus
|
Rock Ptarmigan
|
Lagopède alpin
|
Alpenschneehuhn
|
CR
|
|
Lagopus
leucurus
|
White-tailed
Ptarmigan
|
Lagopède à
queue blanche
|
Weißschwanz-Schneehuhn
|
CR
|
|
Bonasa
umbellus
|
Ruffed Grouse
|
Gélinotte
huppée
|
Kragenhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Centrocercus
urophasianus
|
Sage Grouse
|
Tétras des
armoises
|
Beifußhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Centrocercus
minimus
|
Gunnison
Sage-Grouse
|
CR
|
|||
Tympanuchus
phasianellus
|
Sharp-tailed
Grouse
|
Tétras à queue
fine
|
Schweifhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Tympanuchus
cupido
|
Greater
Prairie-chicken
|
Tétras des
prairies
|
Präriehuhn
|
CR
|
|
Tympanuchus
pallidicinctus
|
Lesser
Prairie-chicken
|
Tétras pâle
|
Kleines
Präriehuhn
|
CR
|
|
Meleagris
gallopavo
|
Wild Turkey
|
Dindon sauvage
|
Truthuhn
|
CN
|
|
Oreortyx
pictus
|
Mountain Quail
|
Colin des
montagnes
|
Bergwachtel
|
CR
|
|
Callipepla
squamata
|
Scaled Quail
|
Colin écaillé
|
Schuppenwachtel
|
CR
|
|
Callipepla
californica
|
California Quail
|
Colin de
Californie
|
CR
|
||
Callipepla
gambelii
|
Gambel's Quail
|
Colin de Gambel
|
CR
|
||
Colinus
virginianus
|
Northern
Bobwhite
|
Colin de
Virginie
|
Virginiawachtel
|
CR
|
|
Cyrtonyx
montezumae
|
Montezuma Quail
|
Colin arlequin
|
Montezumawachtel
|
CR
|
|
Dendrocygna
bicolor
|
Fulvous
Whistling-Duck
|
Dendrocygne
fauve
|
Gelbbrust-Pfeifgans
|
CN
|
|
Dendrocygna
autumnalis
|
Black-bellied
Whistling-Duck
|
Dendrocygne à
ventre noir
|
Rotschnabel-Pfeifgans
|
CR
|
|
Oxyura
jamaicensis
|
Ruddy Duck
|
Érismature
rousse
|
Schwarzkopf-Ruderente
|
CR
|
|
Cygnus olor
|
Mute Swan
|
Cygne tuberculé
|
Höckerschwan
|
CRI
|
|
Cygnus cygnus
|
Whooper Swan
|
Cygne chanteur
|
Singschwan
|
O
|
|
Cygnus
buccinator
|
Trumpeter Swan
|
Cygne trompette
|
Trompeterschwan
|
CN
|
|
Cygnus
columbianus
|
Tundra Swan
|
Cygne siffleur
|
Zwergschwan
|
CN
|
|
Anser
brachyrhynchus
|
Pink-footed
Goose
|
Oie à bec court
|
Kurzschnabelgans
|
O
|
|
Anser fabalis
|
Bean Goose
|
Oie des moissons
|
Saatgans
|
O
|
|
Anser
albifrons
|
Greater
White-fronted Goose
|
Oie rieuse
|
Bläßgans
|
CN
|
|
Anser
erythropus
|
Lesser
White-fronted Goose
|
Oie naine
|
Zwerggans
|
V
|
|
Anser
caerulescens
|
Snow Goose
|
Oie des neiges
|
Schneegans
|
CN
|
|
Chen rossii
|
Ross's Goose
|
Oie de Ross
|
Zwergschneegans
|
CN
|
|
Chen canagica
|
Emperor Goose
|
Oie empereur
|
Kaisergans
|
CR
|
|
Branta
canadensis
|
Canada Goose
|
Bernache du
Canada
|
Kanadagans
|
CR
|
|
Branta
leucopsis
|
Barnacle Goose
|
Bernache
nonnette
|
Weißwangengans
|
O
|
|
Branta
bernicla
|
Brent Goose
|
Bernache cravant
|
Ringelgans
|
CN
|
|
Cairina
moschata
|
Muscovy Duck
|
Canard musqué
|
Moschusente
|
O
|
|
Aix sponsa
|
Wood Duck
|
Canard branchu
|
Brautente
|
CN
|
|
Anas strepera
|
Gadwall
|
Canard chipeau
|
Schnatterente
|
CN
|
|
Anas falcata
|
Falcated Teal
|
Canard à
faucilles
|
Sichelente
|
O
|
|
Anas penelope
|
Eurasian Wigeon
|
Canard siffleur
|
Pfeifente
|
CW
|
|
Anas
americana
|
American Wigeon
|
Canard
d'Amérique
|
Nordamerikanische
Pfeifente
|
CN
|
|
Anas rubripes
|
American Black
Duck
|
Canard noir
|
Dunkelente
|
CN
|
|
Anas
fulvigula
|
Mottled Duck
|
Canard brun
|
CN
|
||
Anas
platyrhynchos
|
Mallard
|
Canard colvert
|
Stockente
|
CN
|
|
Anas
poecilorhyncha
|
Spot-billed Duck
|
Canard à bec
tacheté
|
Fleckschnabelente
|
O
|
|
Anas discors
|
Blue-winged Teal
|
Sarcelle à
ailes bleues
|
Blauflügelente
|
CN
|
|
Anas
cyanoptera
|
Cinnamon Teal
|
Sarcelle
cannelle
|
Zimtente
|
CN
|
|
Anas platalea
|
Red Shoveler
|
Canard spatule
|
Fuchslöffelente
|
V
|
|
Anas clypeata
|
Northern
Shoveler
|
Canard souchet
|
Löffelente
|
CN
|
|
Anas
bahamensis
|
White-cheeked
Pintail
|
Canard des
Bahamas
|
Bahamaente
|
O
|
|
Anas acuta
|
Northern Pintail
|
Canard pilet
|
Spießente
|
CN
|
|
Anas
querquedula
|
Garganey
|
Sarcelle d'été
|
Knäkente
|
O
|
|
Anas formosa
|
Baikal Teal
|
Sarcelle
élégante
|
Gluckente
|
O
|
|
Anas crecca
|
Common Teal
|
Sarcelle d'hiver
|
Krickente
|
CN
|
|
Aythya ferina
|
Common Pochard
|
Fuligule milouin
|
Tafelente
|
O
|
|
Aythya
valisineria
|
Canvasback
|
Fuligule à dos
blanc
|
Riesentafelente
|
CN
|
|
Aythya
americana
|
Redhead
|
Fuligule à
tête rouge
|
Rotkopfente
|
CN
|
|
Aythya
collaris
|
Ring-necked Duck
|
Fuligule à
collier
|
Ringschnabelente
|
CN
|
|
Aythya
fuligula
|
Tufted Duck
|
Fuligule
morillon
|
Reiherente
|
O
|
|
Aythya marila
|
Greater Scaup
|
Fuligule
milouinan
|
Bergente
|
CN
|
|
Aythya
affinis
|
Lesser Scaup
|
Petit Fuligule
|
Kleine Bergente
|
CN
|
|
Somateria
mollissima
|
Common Eider
|
Eider à duvet
|
Eiderente
|
CN
|
|
Somateria
spectabilis
|
King Eider
|
Eider à tête
grise
|
Prachteiderente
|
CN
|
|
Somateria
fischeri
|
Spectacled Eider
|
Eider à
lunettes
|
Plüschkopfente
|
CN
|
|
Polysticta
stelleri
|
Steller's Eider
|
Eider de Steller
|
Scheckente
|
CN
|
|
Camptorhynchus
labradorius
|
Labrador Duck
|
Eider du
Labrador
|
X
|
||
Histrionicus
histrionicus
|
Harlequin Duck
|
Arlequin
plongeur
|
Kragenente
|
CN
|
|
Clangula
hyemalis
|
Long-tailed Duck
|
Harelde kakawi
|
Eisente
|
CN
|
|
Melanitta
nigra
|
Black Scoter
|
Macreuse noire
|
Trauerente
|
CN
|
|
Melanitta
perspicillata
|
Surf Scoter
|
Macreuse à
front blanc
|
Brillenente
|
CN
|
|
Melanitta
fusca
|
White-winged
Scoter
|
Macreuse à
ailes blanches
|
Samtente
|
CN
|
|
Bucephala
clangula
|
Common Goldeneye
|
Garrot à oeil
d'or
|
Schellente
|
CN
|
|
Bucephala
islandica
|
Barrow's
Goldeneye
|
Garrot d'Islande
|
Spatelente
|
CN
|
|
Bucephala
albeola
|
Bufflehead
|
Petit Garrot
|
Büffelkopfente
|
CN
|
|
Mergellus
albellus
|
Smew
|
Harle piette
|
Zwergsäger
|
O
|
|
Lophodytes
cucullatus
|
Hooded Merganser
|
Harle couronné
|
CN
|
||
Mergus
serrator
|
Red-breasted
Merganser
|
Harle huppé
|
Mittelsäger
|
CN
|
|
Mergus
merganser
|
Common Merganser
|
Grand Harle
|
Gänsesäger
|
CN
|
|
Ortyxelos
meiffrenii
|
Lark Buttonquail
|
Turnix à ailes
blanches
|
Lerchenlaufhühnchen
|
V
|
|
Jynx
torquilla
|
Eurasian Wryneck
|
Torcol
fourmilier
|
Wendehals
|
V
|
|
Melanerpes
lewis
|
Lewis's
Woodpecker
|
Pic de Lewis
|
Blutgesichtsspecht
|
CN
|
|
Melanerpes
erythrocephalus
|
Red-headed
Woodpecker
|
Pic à tête
rouge
|
Rotkopfspecht
|
CN
|
|
Melanerpes
formicivorus
|
Acorn Woodpecker
|
Pic glandivore
|
Eichelspecht
|
CR
|
|
Melanerpes
uropygialis
|
Gila Woodpecker
|
Pic des saguaros
|
Gilaspecht
|
CR
|
|
Melanerpes
carolinus
|
Red-bellied
Woodpecker
|
Pic à ventre
roux
|
Carolinaspecht
|
CN
|
|
Melanerpes
aurifrons
|
Golden-fronted
Woodpecker
|
Pic à front
doré
|
Goldstirnspecht
|
CR
|
|
Sphyrapicus
varius
|
Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker
|
Pic maculé
|
Gelbbauch-Saftlecker
|
CN
|
|
Sphyrapicus
nuchalis
|
Red-naped
Sapsucker
|
Pic à nuque
rouge
|
Rotnacken-Saftlecker
|
CN
|
|
Sphyrapicus
ruber
|
Red-breasted
Sapsucker
|
Pic à poitrine
rouge
|
Feuerkopf-Saftlecker
|
CN
|
|
Sphyrapicus
thyroideus
|
Williamson's
Sapsucker
|
Pic de
Williamson
|
Kiefernsaftlecker
|
CN
|
|
Dendrocopos
major
|
Great Spotted
Woodpecker
|
Pic épeiche
|
O
|
||
Picoides
nuttallii
|
Nuttall's
Woodpecker
|
Pic de Nuttall
|
Nuttallspecht
|
V
|
|
Picoides
scalaris
|
Ladder-backed
Woodpecker
|
Pic arlequin
|
Texasspecht
|
CR
|
|
Picoides
pubescens
|
Downy Woodpecker
|
Pic mineur
|
CR
|
||
Picoides
borealis
|
Red-cockaded
Woodpecker
|
Pic à face
blanche
|
Kokardenspecht
|
CR
|
|
Picoides
stricklandi
|
Strickland's
Woodpecker
|
Pic de
Strickland
|
Stricklandspecht
|
P
|
|
Picoides
villosus
|
Hairy Woodpecker
|
Pic chevelu
|
Haarspecht
|
CN
|
|
Picoides
albolarvatus
|
White-headed
Woodpecker
|
Pic à tête
blanche
|
Nonnenspecht
|
CR
|
|
Picoides
tridactylus
|
Three-toed
Woodpecker
|
Pic tridactyle
|
Dreizehenspecht
|
CR
|
|
Picoides
arcticus
|
Black-backed
Woodpecker
|
Pic à dos noir
|
Schwarzrückenspecht
|
CN
|
|
Colaptes
auratus
|
Northern Flicker
|
Pic flamboyant
|
Goldspecht
|
CN
|
|
Colaptes
chrysoides
|
Gilded Flicker
|
Pic chrysoïde
|
Wiesenspecht
|
P
|
|
Dryocopus
pileatus
|
Pileated
Woodpecker
|
Grand Pic
|
Helmspecht
|
CR
|
|
Campephilus
principalis
|
Ivory-billed
Woodpecker
|
Pic à bec
ivoire
|
Elfenbeinspecht
|
OR
|
|
Upupa epops
|
Eurasian Hoopoe
|
Huppe fasciée
|
Wiedehopf
|
V
|
|
Euptilotis
neoxenus
|
Eared Trogon
|
Trogon oreillard
|
Haarbüscheltrogon
|
O
|
|
Trogon
elegans
|
Elegant Trogon
|
Trogon élégant
|
Kupfertrogon
|
P
|
|
Megaceryle
alcyon
|
Belted
Kingfisher
|
Martin-pêcheur
d'Amérique
|
Gürtelfischer
|
CCN
|
|
Megaceryle
torquata
|
Ringed
Kingfisher
|
Martin-pêcheur
à ventre roux
|
Rotbrustfischer
|
P
|
|
Chloroceryle
americana
|
Green Kingfisher
|
Martin-pêcheur
vert
|
Grünfischer
|
P
|
|
Cuculus
canorus
|
Common Cuckoo
|
Coucou gris
|
Kuckuck
|
O
|
|
Cuculus
saturatus
|
Oriental Cuckoo
|
Coucou oriental
|
Hopfkuckuck
|
O
|
|
Coccyzus
erythropthalmus
|
Black-billed
Cuckoo
|
Coulicou à bec
noir
|
Schwarzschnabelkuckuck
|
CN
|
|
Coccyzus
americanus
|
Yellow-billed
Cuckoo
|
Coulicou à bec
jaune
|
Gelbschnabelkuckuck
|
CN
|
|
Coccyzus
minor
|
Mangrove Cuckoo
|
Coulicou manioc
|
Mangrovekuckuck
|
C
|
|
Coccyzus
melacoryphus
|
Dark-billed
Cuckoo
|
Coulicou de
Vieillot
|
Kleiner
Mangrovekuckuck
|
Q
|
|
Crotophaga
ani
|
Smooth-billed
Ani
|
Ani à bec lisse
|
Glattschnabelani
|
CR
|
|
Crotophaga
sulcirostris
|
Groove-billed
Ani
|
Ani à bec
cannelé
|
Riefenschnabelani
|
CR
|
|
Geococcyx
californianus
|
Greater
Roadrunner
|
Grand Géocoucou
|
Wegekuckuck
|
CR
|
|
Melopsittacus
undulatus
|
Budgerigar
|
Perruche
ondulée
|
Wellensittich
|
I
|
|
Aratinga
holochlora
|
Green Parakeet
|
Conure verte
|
Grünsittich
|
O
|
|
Nandayus
nenday
|
Nanday Parakeet
|
Conure nanday
|
Nandaysittich
|
I
|
|
Rhynchopsitta
pachyrhyncha
|
Thick-billed
Parrot
|
Conure à gros
bec
|
Kiefernsittich
|
O
|
|
Conuropsis
carolinensis
|
Carolina
Parakeet
|
Conure de
Caroline
|
X
|
||
Myiopsitta
monachus
|
Monk Parakeet
|
Conure veuve
|
Mönchsittich
|
I
|
|
Brotogeris
versicolurus
|
Canary-winged
Parakeet
|
Toui à ailes
variées
|
Weißflügelsittich
|
I
|
|
Amazona
viridigenalis
|
Red-crowned
Parrot
|
Amazone à joues
vertes
|
Grünwangenamazone
|
RI
|
|
Cypseloides
niger
|
Black Swift
|
Martinet sombre
|
CN
|
||
Streptoprocne
zonaris
|
White-collared
Swift
|
Martinet à
collier blanc
|
Halsbandsegler
|
O
|
|
Hirundapus
caudacutus
|
White-throated
Needletail
|
Martinet
épineux
|
Stachelschwanzsegler
|
O
|
|
Chaetura
pelagica
|
Chimney Swift
|
Martinet
ramoneur
|
Schornsteinsegler
|
CN
|
|
Chaetura
vauxi
|
Vaux's Swift
|
Martinet de Vaux
|
Graubauchsegler
|
CN
|
|
Aeronautes
saxatalis
|
White-throated
Swift
|
Martinet à
gorge blanche
|
Weißbrustsegler
|
CN
|
|
Tachornis
phoenicobia
|
Antillean
Palm-Swift
|
Martinet petit-rollé
|
Kubasegler
|
O
|
|
Apus apus
|
Common Swift
|
Martinet noir
|
Mauersegler
|
V
|
|
Apus
pacificus
|
Fork-tailed
Swift
|
Martinet de
Sibérie
|
Pazifiksegler
|
O
|
|
Colibri
thalassinus
|
Green Violet-ear
|
Colibri
thalassin
|
Zwergveilchenohr
|
O
|
|
Anthracothorax
prevostii
|
Green-breasted
Mango
|
Mango de
Prévost
|
Grünbrustmango
|
Q
|
|
Cynanthus
latirostris
|
Broad-billed
Hummingbird
|
Colibri circé
|
Breitschnabelkolibri
|
O
|
|
Hylocharis
xantusii
|
Xantus's
Hummingbird
|
Saphir de Xantus
|
Schwarzstirnsaphir
|
V
|
|
Hylocharis
leucotis
|
White-eared
Hummingbird
|
Saphir à
oreilles blanches
|
Weißohrsaphir
|
O
|
|
Amazilia
beryllina
|
Berylline
Hummingbird
|
Ariane béryl
|
Beryllamazine
|
O
|
|
Amazilia
rutila
|
Cinnamon
Hummingbird
|
Ariane cannelle
|
Rostamazilie
|
O
|
|
Amazilia
yucatanensis
|
Buff-bellied
Hummingbird
|
Ariane du
Yucatan
|
Yucatanamazilie
|
C
|
|
Amazilia
violiceps
|
Violet-crowned
Hummingbird
|
Ariane à
couronne violette
|
Veilchenscheitelamazilie
|
V
|
|
Lampornis
clemenciae
|
Blue-throated
Hummingbird
|
Colibri à gorge
bleue
|
Blaukehlnymphe
|
O
|
|
Eugenes
fulgens
|
Magnificent
Hummingbird
|
Colibri de
Rivoli
|
Dickschnabelkolibri
|
O
|
|
Lesbia nuna
|
Green-tailed
Trainbearer
|
Porte-traîne
nouna
|
Grünschwanzlesbia
|
V
|
|
Heliomaster
constantii
|
Plain-capped
Starthroat
|
Colibri de
Constant
|
Funkenkehlchen
|
O
|
|
Calothorax
lucifer
|
Lucifer
Hummingbird
|
Colibri lucifer
|
Luziferkolibri
|
O
|
|
Archilochus
colubris
|
Ruby-throated
Hummingbird
|
Colibri à gorge
rubis
|
Rubinkolibri
|
CN
|
|
Archilochus
alexandri
|
Black-chinned
Hummingbird
|
Colibri à gorge
noire
|
Schwarzkinnkolibri
|
CN
|
|
Calypte anna
|
Anna's
Hummingbird
|
Colibri d'Anna
|
Annakolibri
|
CR
|
|
Calypte
costae
|
Costa's
Hummingbird
|
Colibri de Costa
|
Costakolibri
|
CN
|
|
Stellula
calliope
|
Calliope
Hummingbird
|
Colibri calliope
|
Sternelfe
|
CN
|
|
Atthis
heloisa
|
Bumblebee
Hummingbird
|
Colibri
héloïse
|
Heliosaelfe
|
X
|
|
Selasphorus
platycercus
|
Broad-tailed
Hummingbird
|
Colibri à queue
large
|
Dreifarbenkolibri
|
CN
|
|
Selasphorus
rufus
|
Rufous
Hummingbird
|
Colibri roux
|
Zimtkolibri
|
CN
|
|
Selasphorus
sasin
|
Allen's
Hummingbird
|
Colibri d'Allen
|
Allenkolibri
|
O
|
|
Tyto alba
|
Barn Owl
|
Effraie des
clochers
|
Schleiereule
|
CR
|
|
Otus
flammeolus
|
Flammulated Owl
|
Petit-duc nain
|
Ponderosaeule
|
CR
|
|
Otus
kennicottii
|
Western
Screech-Owl
|
Petit-duc des
montagnes
|
Westkreischeule
|
CR
|
|
Otus asio
|
Eastern
Screech-Owl
|
Petit-duc
maculé
|
Ostkreischeule
|
CR
|
|
Otus
trichopsis
|
Whiskered
Screech-Owl
|
Petit-duc à
moustaches
|
Fleckeneule
|
CR
|
|
Bubo
virginianus
|
Great Horned Owl
|
Grand-duc
d'Amérique
|
Virginiauhu
|
CR
|
|
Nyctea
scandiaca
|
Snowy Owl
|
Harfang des
neiges
|
Schnee-Eule
|
CN
|
|
Strix
occidentalis
|
Spotted Owl
|
Chouette
tachetée
|
CR
|
||
Strix varia
|
Barred Owl
|
Chouette rayée
|
Streifenkauz
|
CN
|
|
Strix
nebulosa
|
Great Grey Owl
|
Chouette lapone
|
Bartkauz
|
CN
|
|
Ciccaba
virgata
|
Mottled Owl
|
Chouette
mouchetée
|
Q
|
||
Surnia ulula
|
Northern Hawk
Owl
|
Chouette
épervière
|
Sperbereule
|
CN
|
|
Glaucidium
californicum
|
Northern
Pygmy-Owl
|
Chevêchette des
Rocheuses
|
CR
|
||
Glaucidium
gnoma
|
Mountain
Pygmy-Owl
|
Chevêchette
naine
|
Gnomenkauz
|
CR
|
|
Glaucidium
brasilianum
|
Ferruginous
Pygmy-Owl
|
Henderson Island
|
Strichelkauz
|
CR
|
|
Micrathene
whitneyi
|
Elf Owl
|
Chevêchette des
saguaros
|
Elfenkauz
|
CR
|
|
Athene brama
|
Spotted Owlet
|
Chevêche brame
|
Brahmakauz
|
CR
|
|
Speotyto
cunicularia
|
Burrowing Owl
|
Chevêche des
terriers
|
CR
|
||
Aegolius
funereus
|
Boreal Owl
|
Nyctale de
Tengmalm
|
Rauhfußkauz
|
CR
|
|
Aegolius
acadicus
|
Saw-whet Owl
|
Petite Nyctale
|
Sägekauz
|
CN
|
|
Asio stygius
|
Stygian Owl
|
Hibou maître-bois
|
Styxeule
|
Q
|
|
Asio otus
|
Long-eared Owl
|
Hibou moyen-duc
|
Waldohreule
|
CR
|
|
Asio flammeus
|
Short-eared Owl
|
Hibou des marais
|
Sumpfohreule
|
CN
|
|
Aegotheles
bennettii
|
Barred
Owlet-Nightjar
|
Égothèle de
Bennett
|
Bennettschwalm
|
CR
|
|
Chordeiles
acutipennis
|
Lesser Nighthawk
|
Henderson Island
|
Texasnachtschwalbe
|
CN
|
|
Chordeiles
minor
|
Common Nighthawk
|
Sykes's Warbler
|
Nachtfalke
|
CN
|
|
Chordeiles
gundlachii
|
Antillean
Nighthawk
|
Caucasian
Chiffchaff
|
Antillennachtschwalbe
|
C
|
|
Nyctidromus
albicollis
|
Pauraque
|
Moreau's Sunbird
|
Pauraquenachtschwalbe
|
P
|
|
Phalaenoptilus
nuttallii
|
Common Poorwill
|
Twinspot
Indigobird
|
Winternachtschwalbe
|
CN
|
|
Caprimulgus
carolinensis
|
Chuck-will's-widow
|
Engoulevent de
Caroline
|
Carolinanachtschwalbe
|
CN
|
|
Caprimulgus
ridgwayi
|
Buff-collared
Nightjar
|
Engoulevent de
Ridgway
|
Braunhals-Nachtschwalbe
|
O
|
|
Caprimulgus
vociferus
|
Whip-poor-will
|
Engoulevent
bois-pourri
|
Schwarzkehl-Nachtschwalbe
|
CN
|
|
Caprimulgus
indicus
|
Grey Nightjar
|
Engoulevent
jotaka
|
Dschungelnachtschwalbe
|
V
|
|
Columba livia
|
Rock Dove
|
Pigeon biset
|
Felsentaube
|
CRI
|
|
Columba
leucocephala
|
White-crowned
Pigeon
|
Pigeon à
couronne blanche
|
Weißscheiteltaube
|
C
|
|
Columba
squamosa
|
Scaly-naped
Pigeon
|
Pigeon à cou
rouge
|
Antillentaube
|
O
|
|
Columba
fasciata
|
Band-tailed
Pigeon
|
Pigeon à queue
barrée
|
Bandtaube
|
CN
|
|
Columba
flavirostris
|
Red-billed
Pigeon
|
Pigeon à bec
rouge
|
Rotschnabeltaube
|
CW
|
|
Streptopelia
turtur
|
European
Turtle-Dove
|
Tourterelle des
bois
|
Turteltaube
|
O
|
|
Streptopelia
orientalis
|
Oriental
Turtle-Dove
|
Tourterelle
orientale
|
Orientturteltaube
|
O
|
|
Streptopelia
chinensis
|
Spotted Dove
|
Tourterelle
tigrine
|
Perlhalstaube
|
CRI
|
|
Streptopelia
decaocto
|
Eurasian
Collared-Dove
|
Tourterelle
turque
|
Türkentaube
|
CRI
|
|
Streptopelia
reichenowi
|
White-winged
Collared-Dove
|
Tourterelle de
Reichenow
|
Reichenowtaube
|
V
|
|
Ectopistes
migratorius
|
Passenger Pigeon
|
Tourte voyageuse
|
X
|
||
Zenaida
macroura
|
Mourning Dove
|
Tourterelle
triste
|
Carolinataube
|
CR
|
|
Zenaida
aurita
|
Zenaida Dove
|
Tourterelle à
queue carrée
|
Liebestaube
|
O
|
|
Zenaida
asiatica
|
White-winged
Dove
|
Tourterelle à
ailes blanches
|
Weißflügeltaube
|
CR
|
|
Columbina
inca
|
Inca Dove
|
Colombe inca
|
CR
|
||
Columbina
passerina
|
Common
Ground-Dove
|
Colombe à queue
noire
|
CR
|
||
Columbina
talpacoti
|
Ruddy
Ground-Dove
|
Colombe rousse
|
O
|
||
Leptotila
verreauxi
|
White-tipped
Dove
|
Colombe de
Verreaux
|
Blauringtaube
|
O
|
|
Geotrygon
chrysia
|
Key West
Quail-Dove
|
Colombe à joues
blanches
|
Bahamataube
|
O
|
|
Geotrygon
montana
|
Ruddy Quail-Dove
|
Colombe
rouviolette
|
Bergtaube
|
O
|
|
Grus
canadensis
|
Sandhill Crane
|
Grue du Canada
|
Kanadakranich
|
CN
|
|
Grus virgo
|
Demoiselle Crane
|
Grue demoiselle
|
VI
|
||
Grus grus
|
Common Crane
|
Grue cendrée
|
O
|
||
Grus
americana
|
Whooping Crane
|
Grue blanche
|
Schreikranich
|
C
|
|
Aramus
guarauna
|
Limpkin
|
Courlan brun
|
Rallenkranich
|
CR
|
|
Coturnicops
noveboracensis
|
Yellow Rail
|
Râle jaune
|
Gelbralle
|
CN
|
|
Laterallus
jamaicensis
|
Black Rail
|
Râle noir
|
Schieferralle
|
O
|
|
Rallus
longirostris
|
Clapper Rail
|
Râle gris
|
Klapperralle
|
CR
|
|
Rallus
elegans
|
King Rail
|
Râle élégant
|
CN
|
||
Rallus
limicola
|
Virginia Rail
|
Râle de
Virginie
|
Virginiaralle
|
CN
|
|
Crex crex
|
Corn Crake
|
Râle des
genêts
|
Wachtelkönig
|
O
|
|
Porzana
pusilla
|
Baillon's Crake
|
Marouette de
Baillon
|
Zwergsumpfhuhn
|
CN
|
|
Porzana
carolina
|
Sora
|
Marouette de
Caroline
|
Carolinasumpfhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Porzana
sandwichensis
|
Hawaiian Crake
|
Marouette des
Hawaï
|
X
|
||
Neocrex
erythrops
|
Paint-billed
Crake
|
Râle à bec
peint
|
Q
|
||
Pardirallus
maculatus
|
Spotted Rail
|
Râle tacheté
|
O
|
||
Porphyrio
porphyrio
|
Purple Swamphen
|
Talève sultane
|
Purpurhuhn
|
I
|
|
Porphyrio
martinicus
|
Purple Gallinule
|
Talève
violacée
|
CR
|
||
Porphyrio
flavirostris
|
Azure Gallinule
|
Talève favorite
|
V
|
||
Gallinula
chloropus
|
Common Moorhen
|
Gallinule
poule-d'eau
|
Teichhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Fulica
americana
|
American Coot
|
Foulque
d'Amérique
|
Amerikanisches
Bläßhuhn
|
CR
|
|
Scolopax
rusticola
|
Eurasian
Woodcock
|
Bécasse des
bois
|
Waldschnepfe
|
Q
|
|
Scolopax
minor
|
American
Woodcock
|
Bécasse
d'Amérique
|
Kanadaschnepfe
|
CN
|
|
Gallinago
stenura
|
Pintail Snipe
|
Bécassine à
queue pointue
|
Spießbekassine
|
V
|
|
Gallinago
gallinago
|
Common Snipe
|
Bécassine des
marais
|
Bekassine
|
CN
|
|
Lymnocryptes
minimus
|
Jack Snipe
|
Bécassine
sourde
|
Zwergschnepfe
|
V
|
|
Limosa limosa
|
Black-tailed
Godwit
|
Barge à queue
noire
|
Uferschnepfe
|
O
|
|
Limosa
haemastica
|
Hudsonian Godwit
|
Barge
hudsonienne
|
Hudsonschnepfe
|
CN
|
|
Limosa
lapponica
|
Bar-tailed
Godwit
|
Barge rousse
|
Pfuhlschnepfe
|
CN
|
|
Limosa fedoa
|
Marbled Godwit
|
Barge marbrée
|
Mamorschnepfe
|
CN
|
|
Numenius
minutus
|
Little Curlew
|
Courlis nain
|
Zwergbrachvogel
|
V
|
|
Numenius
borealis
|
Eskimo Curlew
|
Courlis esquimau
|
Eskimobrachvogel
|
XL
|
|
Numenius
phaeopus
|
Whimbrel
|
Courlis corlieu
|
Regenbrachvogel
|
CN
|
|
Numenius
tahitiensis
|
Bristle-thighed
Curlew
|
Courlis d'Alaska
|
Borstenbrachvogel
|
CN
|
|
Numenius
tenuirostris
|
Slender-billed
Curlew
|
Courlis à bec
grêle
|
Dünnschnabel-Brachvogel
|
V
|
|
Numenius
arquata
|
Eurasian Curlew
|
Courlis cendré
|
Großer
Brachvogel
|
V
|
|
Numenius
americanus
|
Long-billed
Curlew
|
Courlis à long
bec
|
Rostbrachvogel
|
CN
|
|
Numenius
madagascariensis
|
Far Eastern
Curlew
|
Courlis de
Sibérie
|
Isabellbrachvogel
|
O
|
|
Bartramia
longicauda
|
Upland Sandpiper
|
Maubèche des
champs
|
Prärieläufer
|
CN
|
|
Tringa
erythropus
|
Spotted Redshank
|
Chevalier
arlequin
|
Dunkler
Wasserläufer
|
O
|
|
Tringa
totanus
|
Common Redshank
|
Chevalier
gambette
|
Rotschenkel
|
V
|
|
Tringa
stagnatilis
|
Marsh Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
stagnatile
|
Teichwasserläufer
|
O
|
|
Tringa
nebularia
|
Common
Greenshank
|
Chevalier
aboyeur
|
Grünschenkel
|
O
|
|
Tringa
melanoleuca
|
Greater
Yellowlegs
|
Grand Chevalier
|
Großer
Gelbschenkel
|
CN
|
|
Tringa
flavipes
|
Lesser
Yellowlegs
|
Petit Chevalier
|
Kleiner
Gelbschenkel
|
CN
|
|
Tringa
solitaria
|
Solitary
Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
solitaire
|
Einsamer
Wasserläufer
|
CN
|
|
Tringa
ochropus
|
Green Sandpiper
|
Chevalier cul-blanc
|
Waldwasserläufer
|
O
|
|
Tringa
glareola
|
Wood Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
sylvain
|
Bruchwasserläufer
|
CN
|
|
Xenus
cinereus
|
Terek Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
bargette
|
O
|
||
Actitis
hypoleucos
|
Common Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
guignette
|
O
|
||
Actitis
macularia
|
Spotted
Sandpiper
|
Chevalier
grivelé
|
CN
|
||
Heteroscelus
brevipes
|
Grey-tailed
Tattler
|
Chevalier de
Sibérie
|
CN
|
||
Heteroscelus
incanus
|
Wandering
Tattler
|
Chevalier errant
|
CN
|
||
Catoptrophorus
semipalmatus
|
Willet
|
Chevalier
semipalmé
|
Schlammtreter
|
CN
|
|
Arenaria
interpres
|
Ruddy Turnstone
|
Tournepierre à
collier
|
Steinwälzer
|
CN
|
|
Arenaria
melanocephala
|
Black Turnstone
|
Tournepierre
noir
|
Schwarzkopf-Steinwälzer
|
CN
|
|
Limnodromus
griseus
|
Short-billed
Dowitcher
|
Bécassin roux
|
Kleiner
Schlammläufer
|
CN
|
|
Limnodromus
scolopaceus
|
Long-billed
Dowitcher
|
Bécassin à
long bec
|
Großer
Schlammläufer
|
CN
|
|
Aphriza
virgata
|
Surfbird
|
Bécasseau du
ressac
|
Gischtläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
tenuirostris
|
Great Knot
|
Bécasseau de
l'Anadyr
|
Großer Knutt
|
O
|
|
Calidris
canutus
|
Red Knot
|
Bécasseau
maubèche
|
Knutt
|
CN
|
|
Calidris alba
|
Sanderling
|
Bécasseau
sanderling
|
Sanderling
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
pusilla
|
Semipalmated
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau
semipalmé
|
Sandstrandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
mauri
|
Western
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau
d'Alaska
|
Bergstrandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
minuta
|
Little Stint
|
Bécasseau
minute
|
Zwergstrandläufer
|
O
|
|
Calidris
ruficollis
|
Red-necked Stint
|
Bécasseau à
col roux
|
Rotkehl-Strandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
temminckii
|
Temminck's Stint
|
Bécasseau de
Temminck
|
Temminckstrandläufer
|
O
|
|
Calidris
subminuta
|
Long-toed Stint
|
Bécasseau à
longs doigts
|
Langzehen-Strandläufer
|
O
|
|
Calidris
minutilla
|
Least Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau
minuscule
|
Wiesenstrandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
fuscicollis
|
White-rumped
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau à
croupion blanc
|
Weißbürzel-Strandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
bairdii
|
Baird's
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau de
Baird
|
Bairdstrandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
melanotos
|
Pectoral
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau à
poitrine cendrée
|
Graubrust-Strandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
acuminata
|
Sharp-tailed
Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau à
queue pointue
|
Spitzschwanz-Strandläufer
|
CN
|
|
Calidris
maritima
|
Purple Sandpiper
|
Bécasseau
violet
|
Meerstrandläufer
|
|
All these things have made this country an ideal home for birds to live in . Birds
have increased its beauty more. We sleep at night and rise early in the
morning hearing the sweet songs of different birds.
Different types : In Bangladesh we have different types of birds in our country. They are different in colour, size and habit. They are divided into many classes. Teasing birds: The crow is a teasing bird. It is a very common bird in Bangladesh. It is very clever. It looks ugly. Yet it is useful. Itfeeds on dead animals and dirty things. The kite is also of the same habit and nature. Song bird: The cuckoo , the shyama , the deol, the koel, the mayna, the nightingale etc are known as song birds. The cuckoo is the most popular of all song birds. It comes in our country at the beginning of spring. The Game birds: The dove, the pigeon, the snipe, the heron, the pankauri are well-known game birds. They are famous for their flesh. Birds of prey: The vulture and the hawk are birds of prey. They live on flesh and fish. These birds have keen eyes and sharp nails. The tailor birds: There are some birds which build their nests with great skill. These kinds of birds are called tailor birds. The swallow, the tuntuni and the babui are the tailors birds. Domestic birds : the pigeon, The hen and the duck are domestic birds, they give us flesh and eggs. Usefulness: The birds are very useful to us Birds are our natural wealth. They are helpful and useful to us in many ways. We should not kill bird at random. We should take proper care of them |
No comments:
Post a Comment